Next.js / receipts
Receipt PDFs in Next.js
Post your receipt HTML to a render API from a Route Handler returning a Response, then return a Response with the upstream body and a PDF content type. No browser binary in your Next.js deployment.
Why receipts become PDFs
A receipt is proof a payment happened, and customers attach it to expense claims. It has to survive being forwarded, printed and filed by someone who never had an account with you. That is the difference between a document and a view of a database, and it is why ecommerce and point-of-sale teams keep asking for this.
What a receipt has to carry
Before any of the code below matters, the template has to produce a document that is actually a receipt. These are the fields that make it one, and the ones a reader or an auditor will look for first.
- the payment reference from the processor, which is what a dispute is traced by
- the amount actually captured, which is not always the amount ordered
- the payment method, usually the card brand and last four digits
- the timestamp with a timezone, since expense systems reconcile by date
- the merchant legal name, which may differ from the brand on the site
Turning your React, rendered to a string on the server template into a document
You already have the markup. RenderToStaticMarkup(<Invoice {...data} />) gives you it as a string, which is the only input the render needs. This is the framework where the incumbent approach fails hardest. A serverless function has a hard bundle size limit, and a Chromium build does not fit inside it. That is why the ecosystem grew a whole genre of stripped Chromium packages, and why an HTTP render is the path of least resistance here rather than an optimisation.
The Next.js implementation
fetch ships with the runtime, so this adds no dependency. The render happens in a Route Handler returning a Response, and you return a Response with the upstream body and a PDF content type.
// app/receipts/[id]/pdf/route.ts
import { renderToStaticMarkup } from "react-dom/server";
import { ReceiptDocument } from "@/documents/receipt";
import { documentStyles } from "@/documents/styles";
export async function GET(
_request: Request,
{ params }: { params: Promise<{ id: string }> },
) {
const { id } = await params;
const receipt = await getReceipt(id);
// The style tag is the load-bearing part. Your app's CSS lives in a bundle the
// renderer will never fetch, so the document needs its styles inline.
const html = `<!doctype html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8">
<style>${documentStyles}</style></head><body>${renderToStaticMarkup(
<ReceiptDocument receipt={receipt} />,
)}</body></html>`;
const upstream = await fetch("https://api.pdfpipe.xyz/v1/pdf", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.PDFPIPE_KEY}`,
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify({
html,
options: { format: "A4", printBackground: true },
}),
});
if (!upstream.ok) {
return new Response("render failed", { status: 502 });
}
return new Response(upstream.body, {
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/pdf",
"Content-Disposition": `attachment; filename="receipt-${id}.pdf"`,
},
});
}The CSS that makes a receipt page correctly
The layout problem specific to this document is that receipts are short and usually want a narrow page, so the default A4 canvas leaves an expanse of white unless the page size is set deliberately. These rules handle it.
/* A receipt on A4 is mostly white space. Set the page to the
content, and let it grow only as far as the items require. */
@page {
size: 80mm 200mm;
margin: 6mm;
}
body { font-size: 11px; }What goes wrong in Next.js
renderToStaticMarkup gives you markup with no stylesheet attached, because your CSS lives in a bundle the PDF renderer will never load. Inline the styles into a style tag in the string you send, or the document renders with browser defaults.
What people try first
Most Next.js projects reach for puppeteer-core paired with a size-reduced Chromium package, which works but ties your deployment to a binary that has to be rebuilt for every runtime version bump. That works until it is running on more than one machine, at which point the browser becomes the thing you operate rather than the thing you use.
Where the receipt lives afterwards
Rendering is the short part. The customer keeps it, not you, and they submit it to an expense system months later. It has to be readable by software that never saw your site, which is why the amount and reference belong in selectable text rather than inside an image.
Getting the document right
- Check the amount paid and the payment reference, which is what an expense system matches against.
- Generation is triggered by a successful payment webhook, so size the timeout for that path rather than for a health check.
- Volume arrives in bursts, so queue the render rather than doing it inside the request that triggered it.
- Backgrounds are painted by default here, so a design that uses colour needs nothing set. Only an explicit print_background of false turns them off.
Frequently asked
Do I need Chromium installed to generate receipts from Next.js?
No. The render happens over HTTP, so your Next.js deployment stays the size it is now. That is the main reason to use an API rather than puppeteer-core paired with a size-reduced Chromium package, which works but ties your deployment to a binary that has to be rebuilt for every runtime version bump.
How do I stop a long receipt using all the memory?
Return a Response with the upstream body and a PDF content type. renderToStaticMarkup gives you markup with no stylesheet attached, because your CSS lives in a bundle the PDF renderer will never load. Inline the styles into a style tag in the string you send, or the document renders with browser defaults.
What has to be on a receipt?
At minimum: the payment reference from the processor, which is what a dispute is traced by; the amount actually captured, which is not always the amount ordered; the payment method, usually the card brand and last four digits. The one to get right before anything else is the amount paid and the payment reference, which is what an expense system matches against.
Do I need to store the generated receipts?
Depends on the document, and this one has a clear answer: the customer keeps it, not you, and they submit it to an expense system months later. It has to be readable by software that never saw your site, which is why the amount and reference belong in selectable text rather than inside an image.
Can I keep my existing receipt template?
Yes, if it produces HTML. Whatever renders your receipt view today can render the same markup for the PDF, which is why the CSS above is the only new thing you write.
Related
Other Next.js documents, and the same receipt in other stacks.
Invoice PDFs in Next.js
an invoice is a legal record of a demand for payment
Report PDFs in Next.js
a report is a snapshot of numbers at a moment in time. Its whole value is that it does not change when the underlying dashboard does.
Certificate PDFs in Next.js
a certificate is meant to be shown to a third party who has no relationship with the issuing system
Receipt PDFs in Node.js
Using fetch, in a route handler that returns the response body directly.
Receipt PDFs in Python
Using httpx, in an async endpoint that returns a streaming response.
Receipt PDFs in PHP
Using cURL, in a controller action that echoes the body with a PDF Content-Type.
The same thing in plain Node.js
Without the framework, using fetch directly.
When the output is wrong
Blank pages, missing backgrounds, breaks in the wrong place, by symptom.
All stacks and documents
The full grid of what this covers.
100 free documents a month, no card.